Each symbol of the Mdewakanton Dakota Shield represents an aspect of SMSC culture:

The sacred pipe symbolizes the communication between man and a higher power. Used in prayers and ceremonies, the sacred pipe represents truth and balance.

The tipi (a Dakota term which means “dwelling”) represents home, family, extended family, and council.

The bison skull represents the bison, which gives completely of itself for others. The skull is present in many rituals to remind us to be generous and self-sacrificing.

The arrowhead and ax are traditional tools, used to protect and provide for our people.

The feathers on the shield represent the Seven Council Fires – the tribes that make up the Great Sioux Nation. They are the Mdewakanton, Sisseton, Teton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton, Yankton, and Yanktonai.